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MEDICINAL HERBS (Continued from Page 1)

Latin Name Sanskrit Name English Name Common
Name		 Part(s) used Drug Class Indication
Cordia myxa . . Lasoda Gum Mild tonic .
Coriandrum sativum Dhanyaka Coriander Dhania seed Carminative,  Menstrual disorders, skin diseases, conjunctivitis
Costus speciosus . Costus kuth root Bitter, tonic, astringent Purgative, depurative,
Crataeva nurvala Varun Steaved tree Vauana bark, leaf,. root Urinary tract infections, kidney stones
Crataeva religiosa Varun Steaved tree Vayavarna bark Demulcent,  laxative,  alterative, tonic, stomachic, diuretic .
Crategus oxyacan-
thoides		 . Hawthorn Ban-sangli berrie Cardiac tonic .
Cressa
cretica		 . . Rudanti . Tonic,  anti-bilious, expectorant, .
Crinum
latifolium		 Sudarsan . . leaf ,  bulb Ear-discharge Piles, fever, earache,
Crocus sativus Kunkum Saffron Kesar stigmas Stimulant, digestive, women's ailments  Skin diseases
Crossandra infunduli-
formis		 . . Priyadarsa plant Aphrodisiac .
Crotalaria verrucosa Shanpu-
shpi		 Verru cosa Sanai Leaf Coolant, 
salivation		 Skin diseases
Croton oblongifolius Kastidanti . Nagdanti Leaf Acute inflammatory condition Fever,
Croton tiglium Jaipal Croton seed Jamalgota seed , oil Purgative, alopecia, anti-inflammatory .
Cryptolepis buchanania Krishna
sariva		 Indian sarsaparilla Shyama roots, Alterative, tonic, galactagogue, blood-purifier .
Cucurbita
pepo		 kurlaru . Kaula, Safed kaddu seed Anti-helmintic Burn
Cuminum cyminum Jeerak Cumin seed Jeera fruit Stomachic,  astringent Stimulant,
Curculigo orchioides Krishna
musli		 Black
musale		 Kali musli root Demulcent, restora-
tive, tonic,
aphrodisiac		 Piles, jaundice, asthma
Curcuma
amda		 Amra
haridra		 Mango Ginger Ambehalad rhizome Carminative, stomachic, cooling agent .
Curcuma aromatica Van haridra Zedoary
small, wild cochin plant		 Jangli halad rhizome Tonic, carminative, external application on bruises, sprains .
Curcuma
longa		 Haridra Turmeric Haldi rhizome Anti-septic,
anti-inflamma-
tory
(ext & internal),
anti-tumour, anti-diabetic, anti-
oxidant, natural
colour.		 .
Curcuma zedoaria Karchoor Zedoary Kachura rhizome Carminative Stomachic
Cuscuta
reflexa		 Akasha-
valli		 Dordor Amarvel seeds Liver stimulant,
itching, carminative		 .
Cyamopsis psoralioides Bakuchi Cluster
bean		 Gowar,
Bawachi		 Pods, seed, oil, Leucoderma Skin disorders
Cymbopogon citratus Bhustrina Lemon grass Gandhatrana Leaf, Carnimative,
coolant,  anti-spasmodic, tonic		 Insomnia,
Cymbopogon schoenanthus Rohisha Rosha grass Sugani grass Diaphoretic Diuretic, fever, alopecia, respiratory disorders
Cymopsis tetragon-
oloba		 Guar gum   Gum Laxative, pharmaceutical excipient  
Cynara scolymus     Hathichuk leaf Edible vegetable  
Cynodon dactylon Durva Creeping cynodon Doob plant   Diuretic, dropsy, conjunctivitis, piles, menorrhagia
Cyperus rotundus Musta Nut grass Motha/
Musta		 Tuber Anti-inflammatory, hepato-protective, astringent,
diaphoretic,
stomachic,
demulcent,
vermifuge,
hairtonic, , tonic		 Stimulant
Cyperus scariosus Nagor musta Umbrella's
edge		 Nagarmotha Tuber Abdominal,
urinogenital infec-
tions, aromatic, astringent, hairwash		 Stomachic
Jasminum grandiflorum Jati Spanish jasmine Jati Leaf, flower, Astringent, anthelmintic ,
diuretic, emmanogogue		 .
Jasminum sambac Mallika Jasmine arabian Mugra/ Moghra Flower Essential oil, galactagogue Ear, nose,
throat diseases,
Jatropha curcus Vyaghra erand . Drawanti . Hemostatic, milk-purifier, astringent, antiseptic .
Juglans  regia Akshota Walnut Akhrot . Brain tonic,
antiseptic,
stimulant,
expectorant		 .
Juniperus communis Hapusha Juniper berry Hauber Fruit, berrie Diuretic,
carminative, stimulant,		 Dropsy, skin diseases
Justicia gendarussa Neel Nirgundi . Kala adusalsa, Leaf . Respiratory disorders, digestive
Justicia picta Rakta adulasa . Rakta adulasa Leaf  anti-spasmodic, resuscitative, schizophrenia
obesity		 Bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis, coughs, intestinal worms
Kaempferia galanga Sugandhavacha . Kapur kachri Tuber Stimulant, expectorant, carminative,
diuretic		 Nasal blockages
Lactuca scariola . Lettuee Salad Leaf, seed, Anodyne, sedative, diuretic,
expectorant		 .
Lantana camara . Lantana Ghaneri Plant Diaphoretic, carminative,
stimulant		 Sprains, respiratory
diseases,
Launaea pinnatifida Pathri . Bhoi pathri Plant Milk-purifier, substitute for taraxacum .
Laurus nobillis . Bay, Victors laurel Hab-el-ghar Leaf, berrie Spice berries Diarrhoea, leucorrhoea, dropsy
Lawsonia alba Madayantika Henna Mehndi Leaf Hair dye, Hair conditioner, astringent, gargle, coolant Headache
Lepidium sativum Chandrashoor Water  cress Halim Seed, plant, leaf Aphrodisiac, galactagogue,
leaf: stimulant, diuretic, plant:  expectorant,		 Asthma, bleeding piles
Leptadenia reticulata Jiwanti . Jivanti Plant Abortifacient, stimulant, tonic .
Leucas aspera . Leucas Chota halkusa Plant Laxative,
anthelmintic,		 Fever, scabies, cough,
cold, paralysis,
jaundice
Leucas cephalotes Dronpushpi . Gomo Plant Expectorant, insecticide, emmenogogue .
Linum usitatissimum Uma Linseed Alsi Seed  Diuretic,
demulcent
externally		 Respiratory diseases,
Litsea chinensis Medasak . Ama Wood Impotency,
analgesic, anti-inflammatory		 .
Lobelia nicotianaefolia . Lobelia Dhaval Leaf Expectorant, Asthma
Luffa acutangula Koshataki Towel gourd Jangli toru Fruit, root, leaf Diuretic, nutritive, emetic,
expectorant,		 .
Lycopodium clavatum . Clubmoss spores Bendarli Powder Aphrodisiac, plant: diuretic,
antiseptic,		 Rheumatism,
respiratory
diseases
Madhuca indica Madhuk Madhuka Mahua, moha Bark, flower   galactagogue, astringent, tonic Bronchitis, rheumatism, diabetes, piles, orchitis, tonsillitis, eczema,
Majorana hortensis . Common majoram . Plant Spice .
Mallotus phillippinensis Kampillak Indian kamala Kabila Fruit hair Bactericide, bitter, styptic, anthelmintic, Pimples
Malva ratundifolia . Country mallow Khubasi . Emollient, Scurvy piles, cough, inflammation
Malva sylvestris . Common mallow Gul kheir Flower Emollient, refrigerant, respiratory disorders, Urinary tract infections
Marrubium vulgare . White hove hound Pahari gandana Plant Anthelmintic, dyspepsia, Jaundice, phthisis, hepatitis
Matricaria chamomilla . Bitter chamomile Babuni-ke-phul Flower Insomnia, dysmenorrhoea,  nervine sedative, stimulant, hysteria, antiseptic, wound-healing, flatulence, anti-inflammatory Rheumatism,
Medicago sativa Ashvabala Alfalfa, Lycern Lasunghas Plant . Dropsy, heart diseases, respiratory disorders, stomachic, arthritis, hair care, hypertension
Melia azadirachta Mahanimb Beed Tree Bakain Leaf, bark , root Antiseptic, tonic Skin diseases, eczema, wormicidal,  rheumatism, measles, leprosy, adenopathy,
Melilotus officinalis . . Aspurak Plant Astringent, anti-inflammatory .
Melissa officinalis . Lemon balm Bililotan Plant flow Longevity, memory tonic Fever, nervous diseases,
Mentha arvensis Pudina Marsh mint Pudinah Leaf, plant Carminative, flavouring agent, antiseptic, refrigerant, Body heat, toothache, intestinal worms
Mentha piperita . Peppermint Gamathi pudinah Leaf Carminative, stimulant .
Mentha spicata Pudina Marsh mint Pudinah Leaf, plant Carminative, flavouring agent, antiseptic, refrigerant, Body heat, toothache, intestinal worms
Mesua ferrea Nagkeshar Cobras saffron Nagkesar Flower, bud Astringent, alterative, coolant, nutritive. bark: astringent, aromatic .
Mimosa pudica Lajjalu Humble plant/ Sensitive plant Lajwanthi Seed, plant Bactericide, sedative, purgative, Skin diseases, mouth ulcers, throat inflammations
Mirabilis jalapa Krishnakeli 4'O' clock plant Gulabbas Plant Diuretic, lymphadenopathy, anti-bacterial, anti-viral Skin diseases,
Momordica charantia Karvellak Bitter gourd Karela Fruit, leaf Anthelmintic, Piles, jaundice diabetes,
Morinda citrifolia Achuka Indian Mulberry Aal Fruit, leaf Leaf: febrifuge, tonic, Asthma, spongy gums, wound-healing
Moringa oleifera Shigru Drumstick, Horseradish Shobhanjan, sahijan Seed Anti-fungal, anti-viral, flocculating agent,  stimulant, abortifacient, Hypertension, ulcer, rheumatism, sterility, alopecia, cardiotonic, paralysis, liver disorders, spleen disorders
Morus alba Tuti, Tula White mulberry Tut Bark, fruit Laxative, nutritive, wormicidal Cough, sore throat, anaemia,
Mucuna pruriens Kapikachu Cowhage Kawach Seed, root Parkinsonism, aphrodisiac, : purgative, natural color, diuretic, Vigour. root, nervous system disorders,
Murraya koenigii . Curry leaf tree Kurry patta Leaf, plant Carminative, stimulant, tonic,  vomiting , laxative, dysentery Fever,
Musa paradisiaca Kadali Banana Kela Fruit, Plant Hair care, astringent, laxative, diuretic, Skin diseases, piles, anaemia, venereal diseases,
Musa sapientum Vana laxmi Plantain Kela Fruit leaf stem Demulcent, nutrient, astringent, coolant .
Myrica nagi Katphal Bay berry, Box myrtle Kaiphala Leaf, bark Fe astringent, antiseptic, Asthma, fevers, colds, women's diseases, teeth diseases, wounds,
Myristica fragrans Jatiphal Nutmeg & Mace Jaiphal Seed Aphrodisiac, carminative .
Myristica malabarica . Wild nutmeg Ramphal Seed External application  in ear diseases .
Myrtus caryophyllus Lavang Cloves Lavang Bud, leaf Toothache, antiseptic, carminative .
Nasturtium officinale . Watercress Jal-halim Plant, leaf Anti-ascorbic, appetizer Anaemia, asthma, hyperthyroidism, piles, skin diseases,
Nelumbo nucifera Padmoj Sacred lotus Kamal / Padma Flower, seed, leaf, root Diuretic, Urinary tract infections, piles, leprosy, vomiting, fever, dysentery,
Nerium indicum Karvir Exile tree/ Oleander Kaner Root, plant Insecticide, Epilepsy, herpes, other viral infection
Nerium odorum karvira Sweet Scented oleander . Root, bark,. Diuretic, cardiac tonic, Piles, cancer
Nicotiana tabacum Tamrakatu Tobacco Tambaku Leaf & stalk Sedative, insecticidal, emetic, purgative .
Nigella sativa . Black cumin Kalonji Seed Bactericidal, tumour, stimulant, diuretic, galactagogue, carminative .
Nordotachyns jatammansi Jatamansi Spikenard Jata Bark Emmenagogue, uterine tonic, hypertension, pericardial effusion .
Nyctanthes arbortristis Parijat Night jasmine Parijatak Flower, leaf . Cancer, fever, rheumatism
Nymphae rubra . . Chhota kanval Root, flower . Dyspepsia, piles, diarrhoea, palpitation
Ocimum album Sweet Tulsi Ran Tulsi plant Rantulas Plant Carminative, stimulant, diaphoretic, Skin diseases
Ocimum basilicum Visva Tulsi Sweet basil Krishna tulsi Plant Carminative,  digestive, stomachic, Respiratory diseases, skin diseases,
Ocimum gratissimum VanTulsi Shrubby basil Ram tulsi Leaf . Rheumatism, ejaculation
Ocimum sanctum Tulsi Basil Tulsi Leaf Carminative, expectorant, bactericidal, hair cleanser .
Onosma echiodes Ratanjyot . Rattanjot, Lal jari Root Carminative. leaf: alterative, purgative. flower:  stimulant Rheumatism,
Operculina turpethum Trivrita Indian Jalap/ Turpeth Nisoth Plant, root Constipation, laxative Arthritis, dropsy, gout, jaundice,
Opniorrhiza mungaos Nagasugandh Mongoose plant Nagvelli Plant Snake bite, stomachic, eradicative, .
Origanum majorana . Marjoram Marwa Plant Carminative, expectorant, liver tonic, astringent Asthma, skin diseases, common cold
Oroxylum indicum Shyonak . Tetu , arlu Root Anti-inflammatory, analgesic .
Orthosiphon grandiflorus . Java Tea . Root, bark Cardiotonic, appetizer, blood purifier .
Orthosiphon stamineus Arjak Java Tea Vantulsi Root, bark Cardiotonic, appetizer, blood purifier .
Oxalis corniculata Changeri Indian sorrel Amrut herb Plant Digestive, dysentery, cardiotonic, Anaemia
Paederia foetidia Gandhprasarani . Gandhprasarini plant, root, leaf Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, Toothache, splenitis, rheumatism,Toothache, splenitis, rheumatism,  muscle toner
Paeonia officinalis Ud saleeb . Udsalap, Udesalam Root Emmenagouge, nervine tonic, ascites, epilepsy .
Pandanus odoratissimus Ketaki Fragrant screw pine Kewda Flower Stimulant, nervine tonic, Rheumatism
Papaver rhoeas Rakta posta Red poppy Lalpost Flower Narcotic, sedative .
Papaver somniferum Ahifen Poppy seed Khas-Khas Seed, fruit, Strong analgesic, narcotic Insomnia, dysentery, pains, heat,  itching,
Parmelia lichin Shaileya Stone flower Charela Moss Astringent, carminative, laxative, aphrodisiac, Dyspepsia
Passiflora incarnata . Passion flower . Leaf Aphrodisiac, Insomnia, neuralgia
Pedalium murex Brihad gokshur Big caltrops Bada Gokhru Fruit Aphrodisiac, tonic, diuretic, demulcent, Impotence
Peganum harmala . Wild rue Harmal Seed, plant Galactagogue, aphrodisiac, abortifacient Fevers, asthma, worms, menstrual disorders, laryngitis, head lice,
Pelargonium graveolens . Geranium . Flower Perfumery .
Pentatropis capensis Kaknasa . Kauwaroti Plant Emetic, haemarrhoids, inflammation, leucoderma .
Pergularia extensa . Pergularia Uttran Plant Infantile diarrhoea Respiratory diseases, worms, piles, rheumatism, women's diseases, ,  skin diseases
Petroselinum crispum . Parsley Prajmoda Seed, leaf Digestive,  aphrodisiac Genito-urinary infections, high blood pressure, eye diseases, menstrual disorders,
Phaseolus trilobus Mudagaparni . Mugvan Plant Gout, fever, coolant, dirrhoea, haemarrhoids .
Phragmites karka Nala Nodding veed . Grass Diuretic, Urinary tract infections
Phyllanthus niruri Bhumyamalki . Bhumi amla Plant Liver stimulant, diuretic Viral hepatitis,
Pimpinella anisum Shatpushpa Ani seed Velaiti saunf Seed Digestive, Cataract, asthma, insomnia, head lice
Pinus longifolia Shriveshtak Chir pine Biroza Gum Fungicidal, bactericidal, stimulant .
Piper betle Nagavalli Betel leaf Panpatta Leaf Headache, root Constipation, wounds, boils, lumbago, aromatic, stimulant, contraceptive
Piper chaba Gaja pippali . Badi pippali Fruit Aromatic, stimulant, carminative., Cough, cold, haemorrhoids
Piper cubeba Kankol . Sheetal / kabab chini Fruit Carminative, febrifuge .
Piper longum Magdhi Lindipipper Pippali Fruit Stimulant,  alterative, tonic Chronic bronchitis, asthma,
Piper nigrum Marich Black pepper Kali mirchi Seed Stimulant, alterative Cough, sore throat, aromatic,
Pistacia integerrima Karkat shringi Crab's claw Kakra shingi Gall Tonic,  expectorant Asthma,
Pistacia lentiscus Mastic Gum . Oleoresin Enteric coating material, microscopically mountant .
Plantago ovata Isabgola Psyllium Isabgul Seed . Constipation, dysentery, abdominal pain, piles
Pluchea lanceolata Rasna . Rasna( Gudmar) Leaf Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, nervine tonic .
Plumaria alba . Frangipani . Flower Perfumery .
Plumbago zeylanica Chitrak Cylon lead root Chitrak Root Alterative, gastric stimulant, Mental disorders, skin diseases, piles, dyspepsia
Polianthes tuberosa . Tuberose Rajnigandha Flower Perfumery .
Polygala chinensis . . Senega Root . Fever, dizziness
Polygonum aviculare . Knot grass Anjubar Plant Astringent, styptic, root: anodyne .
Pongamia glabra karanj . Karanj seed, oil . Skin diseases, UV screen, alopecia
Pongamia pinneta karanj . Karanj seed, oil . Skin diseases, UV screen, alopecia
Portulaca oleracea Loni Parslane Kulfa Plant Refrigerant, alterative, Urinary diseases, diarrhoea, diabetes, skin diseases, scurvy, liver diseases
Portulaca tuberosa . Purslane Ramjota Plant . Dysuria  erysipelas
Premna integrifolia Agnimantha . Arni Root Analgesic, anti-inflammatory .
Premna latifolia . . Arni . . Boils, colic pain
Premna serratifolia . . Takli . Anti-inflammatory, analgesic .
Prosopis cineraria shami . Khejri Bark Abortifacient, laxative, Asthma, worm
Prosopis spicigera Shami Cikura pod . Bark . Rheumatism,
Prunus amygdalus Badam Almond Badam Fruit, seed, Laxative, tonic, nervine  tonic, Skin diseases
Prunus armeniaca Urmanam Apricot Jardalu Seed, kernel, leaf Aphrodisiac, sedative, demulcent Asthma, constipation,
Prunus cerasus Albaluk Dwarf cherry Alubalu, Gilas, Olchi Stalk Analgesic, Fever, skin diseases
Prunus mahaleb Gandahpriyangu Priyangu Ghaula Seed Constipation, abdominal distension, diuretic .
Psidium guajava Amrut phala Common Guava Peru, amrood Leaf, bark Astringent, laxative,  bactericidal Diarrhoea,
Psoralea corylifolia Bakuchi Psoralea fruit Babchi Fruit, seed Anti-helmintic, stomachic, deobstruent, diuretic Leucoderma, psoriasis,
Pterocarpus marsupium Pitasala Kino, seed Bijasar Gum Diabetes, astringent, abdominal pain .
Pueraria tuberosa Vidarikand . Bidarikand Root Aphrodisiac, Fever, arthritis, tumour
Punica granatum Dadim Pomegranate Anardana Seed Digestive Cough, digestive, piles, pimples, dysentery
Putranjiva roxburghi Putranjeeva . Putrajivak Leaf, fruit . Fever, rheumatism, Liver protective
Pyrus cydonia . Quince seed Bedana Seed, fruit, Demulcent,  astringent, expectorant, cardiac tonic Diarrhoea, sore throat,
Randia dumetorum Madanphal Emetic nut Madanphal Fruit Emetic Dysentery,
Randia spinosa Madanphal Emetic nut Madanphal Fruit Emetic Dysentery,
Raphamus sativus Moolak . Mooli Beej Rhizome Appetiser, diuretic, laxative, anti-ascorbic .
Rauwolfia serpentina Sarpgandha Serpiria Sarpgandha Roog Anti-hypertensive, hypnotic, sedative, increases uterine contractions in labour .
Rhamnus purshiana . Cascara Sagrada . Bark Laxative .
Rheum officinalis . . Rewandchini Root Mild laxative, anti-inflammatory .
Rhus succedanea Karkashringi Wax tree Kakda singi Fruit, seed Expectorant, cardiac tonic, Abdominal tumour, dysentery, phthisis
Ribes nigrum . Currants Nabar, Paper Leaf . Cold, sore throat , fever
Ricinus communis Erand Castor Arandi Seed, root Galactagogue, aphrodisiac, Rheumatism, skin diseases, dandruff, constipation, epilepsy
Rosa centifolia Shatpatri Rose Gulab Petals Laxative, carminative, cardiac tonic .
Rosa damascena . Pink rose Phool gulab Petals Cooling agent, flavouring agent .
Rosmarinus officinalis . Rosemary Rusmary Leaf Flatulence, stimulant Indigestion, common cold, rheumatism,
Rourea santaloides . . Vardharo Root Bitter tonic, alterative,  external Rheumatism, diabetes, respiratory diseases, skin diseases
Rubia cordifolia Manjishtha Indian madder Manjistha Root Blood purifier, anti-inflammatory, immune-regulator, anti-cancer, anti-clotting , natural colour, hair dye .
Rumex crispus Amalvelas Yellow dock Chukkah Root Parasiticidal,  antiseptic, worms Constipation,
Vitis vinifera Draksha Grape Kali draksha Fruit Laxative, refrigerant, demulcent, diuretic Constipation,
Wedelia calendulacea Bhringraj . Pita bhringraj Plant, fruit Uterine tonic, alterative, Alopecia, cough
Withania somnifera Ashwagandha Winter Cherry Ashwagandha Root Aphrodisiac, general tonic, diuretic, nervine sedative, adaptogenic, alterative, immuno-modulator .
Woodfordia fruticosa Dhatki . Dhaydi phool Flower Astringent, Dysentery, liver diseases, menorrhagia, haemorrhoids
Wrightia tinctoria Krishna kutaj . Mitha inderjau Bark,seed Aphrodisiac, vermifuge, stomachic,  tonic Hypertension,
Xanthium strumarium Aartgal . Gadario . Chronic fever, anti-inflammatory, adenopathy .
Zanthoxylum  aromaticum Tejowati Toothache tree Jangali Dhaniya Seed Thirst-regulator Toothache,
Zingiber officinale Shunthi Ginger Sunth Rhizome Aphrodisiac, carminative, aromatic, stimulant,  increases prostaglandins, adjunct to tonic remedies Cough, cold,
Ziziphus jujuba Badar Zizyphus Ber Fruit . Anxiety, mental retardation, cold, flu, stomachic, piles, mouth ulcer, skin diseases, conjunctivitis, hair-care
Ziziphus nummularia Badar . Bordi . Boils, coolant .
Saccharum officnarum Ekshu Sugur cane Ganna Juice Diuretic, antiseptic, laxative, nutrient .
Salix tetrasperma Vetas Willow Vetas . Diuretic, Urinary tract infections
Salmalia malabarica Shalmali . Salmali Gum, root, thorn Stimulant, tonic, aphrodisiac, Pimples, acne
Salvadora persica Pilu Tooth brush tree Chota pilu Bark, leaf Stimulant, external for Rheumatism
Salvia officinalis . Sage Salvia Leaf Memory, tonic, astringent Stress, infections, greying hair, sore throat,
Santalum album Chandan Sandal wood Chandan Wood Volatile oil, sedative, astringent, genito-urinary infections, diuretic, coolant, blood purifier .
Sapindus trifoliatus Arishtak Scap nut Aretha Seed & fruit rind Hair cleanser, hair tonic .
Saraca asoca Ashok Ashoka Ashoka Bark Uterine tonic,Uterine tonic,  sedative, astringent Menorrhagia,
Saraca indica Ashok Ashoka Ashoka Bark Uterine tonic,  sedative, astringent Menorrhagia,
Sarcostemma brevistigma Soma . Somlata Plant Bark: astringent, bitter, coolant, alterative .
Saussurea lappa Kushtha Costus Kushtha Root Carminative, antiseptic, cardiac stimulant Cough,
Saxifraga ligulata Pashanbhed . Parnbeej Leaf Diuretic, anti-infective, tonic, Kidney stones, bladder stones, respiratory diseases
Schrebera swietenioides . . Morvel . Oil Diarrhoea, burns, boils
Scindapsus officinalis Gajapippali . Gajapipal Fruit Aphrodisiac, carminative,  diaphoretic, vermifuge Pneumonia,
Semecarpus anacardium Bhallatak Marking nut Bhillawa Nut Dyspepsia, Anaemia, fever, pimples, psoriasis, sore throat, splenitis, sprain, toothache, wart, tumour
Sesamum indicum Til Sesame Til Seed, oil Tonic, emollient, galactagogue, ayurvedic carrier oil Rheumatism, piles, tumour,
Sesbania grandiflora Agastya . Agasti Bark, leaf Bitter tonic, expectorant, Jaundice, colic, pain
Sesbanitia sesban Jayanti . Jayanti Seed , bark Menorrhagia, Useful in diarrhoea , metrorrhagia, spleenomegaly,
Shorea robusta Rall sarjras Resin sal Sal Resin Astringent, aphrodisiac Colic, hydrocele, ophthalmic disorders, spasm, cancer,
Sida cordifolia Bala Country mallow Bala Plant, root Aphrodisiac, cardiac tonic, astringent, diuretic, refrigerant, tonic, slimming agent Ulcer, rheumatism,
Sinapis juncea Rajika Black mustard Rai Seed Appetizer, Cold, anxiety, insomnia
Sisymbrium irio . . Khoob kala Seed Expectorant, stimulant, restorative, febrifuge, Asthma
Smilax china Chopchini Sarsaparilla, China root Chopchini Root Aphrodisiac, Analgesic, alterative, diaphoretic Gout, rheumatism, skin diseases, urogenital diseases, asthma, tumour
Solanum dulcamara Kakmachi . Rubabarik Stem Cardiac tonic, diuretic, narcotic .
Solanum nigrum Kakmachi Black nightshade Makoi Berry, leaf, seed Cardiac tonic Dropsy, fever, stomachic, asthma, skin disorders, nephritis, bladder inflammation,
Solanum xanthocarpum Kantakari . Kateri Root, plant Expectorant Respiratory disorders, stomachic, dropsy, sore throat,
Sphaeranthus hirtus . Globe thistle Gorakhmundi Plant Aphrodisiac,  hepatitis, gastritis, tuberculosis, vermifuge, alterative, tonic Cough, hepatitis, gastritis, tuberculosis,
Sphaeranthus indicus . Globe thistle Gorakhmundi Plant Aphrodisiac,  vermifuge, alterative, tonic Cough, hepatitis, gastritis, tuberculosis,
Spilanthes oleracea Akal kara Paracress Akarkara Root Insecticide Gout, scurvy, bladder, asthma, rheumatism
Sterculia urens . Gum Karaya / Indian Tragacanth . Gum Laxative .
Stereospermum suaveolens Patala . Padal Root , bark Anti-inflammatory, analgesic .
Strychnos potatorum Katak Clearing nut tree Nirmali Seed Alterative, tonic, demulcent, water-purifier .
Strychnus nuxvomica Kupilu Nux vomica Kuchla Seed Aphrodisiac, bitter, stomachic, tonic, analgesic Dribbling micturition, bed-wetting,
Styrax benzoin . Benzoin . Balsamic Resin Antiseptic, expectorant .
Styrax benzoin Lohban Benzoin Loban gum Expectorant, Chronic cough, skin- disorders
Symplocos racemosus Lodhra . Lodhra Bark Coolant, astringent, Conjunctivitis, menorrhagia, dysentery, spongy gums
Syzygium aromaticum Lavang Cloves Lavang Flower bud Teeth care, Wound, burn
Tagetes erecta Zandu Marigold flower Genda Flower Depurative, blood-purifier Bronchitis, piles, rheumatism,
Tamarindus indicus Tintiri Tamarind Imli Fruit Laxative, refrigerant, digestive .
Tamarix gallica Chavaka . Jhau . Astringent, stomatitis, Ulcers, cough, fever, diarrhoea
Taraxacum officinale . Dandelion Dudal Leaf, root Diuretic, tonic, liver diseases, stomachic, vit A supplement Breast cancer,  renal diseases, dyspepsia,
Taxus baccata Taleespatra Himalayan yew Talispatra Leaf Contraceptive, aphrodisiac, Tumour, asthma, bronchitis, epilepsy
Tecoma undulata Rohitak . Rohitak Bark Anti-bacterial, anti-syphilitic .
Tecomella undulata Rohitak . Rohida Bark Spleenomegaly, hepatomegaly .
Tectona grandis Shak Teak Tree Sag Bark Diuretic .
Tephrosea purpurea Sharpunkha . Sharpunkha Plant, root Tonic, laxative, blood-purifier, Spleenomegaly, anthelmintic
Teramnus losasalis Mashaparni . Mashvan Plant Analgesic .
Terminalia arjuna Arjuna Arjuna Kahu Bark Cardiotonic, anti-anginal, tonic, astringent, Asthma, fractures, dysentery
Terminalia belerica Bibhitak Belleric myroblan Baheda  Fruit, leaf Astringent,   Coughs, sore throat, worms, eye diseases, stomachic,
Terminalia chebula Haritaki Chebulic myroblan Harad Fruit, bark . Stomach disorders, acidity, asthma, piles, skin diseases, eye diseases, chronic ulcers
Thevetia nevifolia Peeta karvir Exile tree Pili kaner Root, bark Cardiac tonic, anti-inflammatory, .
Thymus serphllum . Garden Thyme Iper . Antiseptic, carminative, anti-emetic Respiratory disorders
Thymus vulgaris Vanya yavani . Van ajwayan Plant Diuretic, anti- putrifaction Respiratory disorders
Tinospora cordifolia Guduchi . Gulvel Stem, root Aphrodisiac, rejuvenator, anti-pyretic, immuno-modulator,  stimulant, diuretic, Vitamin C, nutrient Asthma, rheumatism,
Tinospora sinensis . . Badi Gulvel Stem Tonic, immunostimulant, anti-inflammatory,  antiallergic, antimalarial, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, nutrient I Rheumatism,
Trachyspermum ammi Yawani Bishops weed Ajwain Leaf, seed . Stomach diseases, common cold, migraine, rheumatism, mouth ulcer, earache
Trianthema portulacastrum Varshabhu . Shwet punarnava Plant Diuretic, anti-inflammatory, Anaemia
Tribulus terrestris Gokshur Small Caltrops Gokhru fruit Tonic, diuretic, aphrodisiac, kidney stones, Coronary artery-dilator
Tricholepis glaberrinum . . Brahma dandi Plant Aphrodisiac, nervine tonic Leucoderma, spermatorrhoea,
Trichosanthes anguina Padwal Snake gourd Chachinha Plant Purgative Heart diseases, jaundice, fevers, alopecia,
Trigonella foenum-graeceum Methika Fenugreek Methi Seed Purgative, flavouring agent .
Triticum sativum Godhoom Wheat Gehun Seed Nutritive, Eryseplas, burns, scalds, eruptions
Tylophora asthmatica Anant mool . Jangli pikvan Leaf . Asthma, cough
Uncaria gambier . Gambier gum / Pale Catechu . Dried Extract Astringent .
Uraria picta Prishniparni . Prisniparni Fruit Aphrodisiac, analgesic, anti-inflammatory .
Urginea indica Vanpalandu Indian quills Jangli pyaj Seed Cardiotonic Asthma, rheumatism, dropsy,
Urginea maritima . Squill Jungli piyaz Bulb Cardiac stimulant, diuretic, (digitalis like) .
Fagonia cretica Dhanyavas . Dhamasa . . Prophylactic against
small pox
Feronia elephantum Kapitha Elephant wood apple Kavat Fruit, gum, leaf, bark Anti-scorbutic, astringent, refrigerant, Alopecia,
Feronia limonia Kapitha Wood apple Kaith fruit, leaf, root Laxative, Jaundice, dysentery, diarrhoea
Feronia limonida . Wood apple Kaitha Feaf, bark Digestive diseases, biliousness, aphrodisiac,
functional
impotency,
women's diseases		 Spermatorrhoea, involuntary or
premature ejaculation,
Ferula foetida Hing Asafoetida Hing Gum resin Aphrodisiac, carminative, anti-spasmodic  .
Ferula sumbul . . . Gum resin Nervine tonic, sedative, stimulant, expectorant, antiseptic, 
uterine tonic		 Bronchial asthma,
Ficus bengalensis Vat Banyan, tree/ rubber tree Bargad Bark, seed, latex .  Diarrhoea, dysentery, piles, leucorrhoea, rheumatism, skin diseases, diabetes, wounds, parasitic
worms,
Ficus elastica Vat Banyan, tree/ rubber tree Bargad Bark, seed, latex  . Diarrhoea, dysentery, piles, leucorrhoea, rheumatism, skin diseases, diabetes, wounds, parasitic,
worms
Ficus glomerata Udumbar Fig Gular Leaf, bark, fruit, latex Wormicide, carminative, astringent, galactagogue,
tonic,		 Respiratory
disorders
Ficus racemosa . . Umbar Bark Galactagogue, Adenopathy, boil, epididymitis,
hydrocoele, myalgia, scabies,
spermatorrhoea
Ficus religiosa Ashwatha Peepal Peepal Bark, leaf Astringent,
laxative, cooling, alterative, , boils		 Scrofula, mumps
Foeniculum vulgare Mishreya Indian sweet fennel Badi saunf Seed, roots Carminative, expectorant, tonic, stimulant, tumour, galactagogue, diuretic,  Hookworm
Fumaria indica Parpat . Pitta papada Plant Anti-pyretic,
blood-purifier, diuretic		 .
Fumaria officinalis Yavan Parpata Fumitory plant Pitpapda Plant Stomachic, laxa_
tive, depurative, blood-purifier for		 Skin diseases
Fumaria vaillantii Parpat . Pitta papada Plant Anti-pyretic, blood
-purifier, diuretic		  .
Garcinia cambogia . Garcinia Goraka Dried rind Fat burner, anti-obesity, purgative, , source of hydroxycitrates (cosmetic use) Rheumatism,  bowel
Garcinia indica Vrichhamala Mangosteen Kokam Rind, leaf Emollient, cardiotonic, vermifuge,  carminative Fissure, hyperacidity,
Gardenia gummifera Nadi hingu Cambi gum Dikamali Gum Antiseptic, carminative, expectorant, stimulant,
vermifuge, insect repellent		 Sore throat, spasm,
Garuga pinnata Tapinja . Kakad Gum resin Anthelmintic, gout Cough & cold, gout
Gaultheria fragrantissima . Winter green Ganda puro Leaf Insect repellent, antiseptic, carminative, Cough, neuralgia, rheumatism, sciatica, tumour, vermifuge
Gloriosa superba Langli Superb lily, Glory lily Kalihari Tuber, root Alterative, purga-
tive, anthelmintic, abortifacient, wormicidal		 Promote labour pain,
Glycyrrhiza glabra Yashtimadhu Liquorice Mulethi Root Stomachic, demulcent, expectorant,  rejuvenator Constipation, muscular pains, mouth ulcers, baldness, corns, sore throat,
Glyece max Bhat Soyabean Soyabean . Laxative Malnutrition , allergies, diabetes, dandruff, hair growth
Gmeliana arborea Gambhari . Gambhari Root Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, coolant . 
Gossypium herbaceum Karpas Indian cotton Kapus Seed Demulcent, laxative, expectorant, aphrodisiac, abortifacient,
nervine tonic, diuretic		 .
Gossypium indicum Karpas Indian cotton Kapus Seed Demulcent, laxa-
tive, expectorant, aphrodisiac, abortifacient,
nervine tonic,
diuretic		  .
Grewia tenax Nagbala . Gangeran Plant Astringent, cardiac tonic, diuretic,  aphrodisiac Ulcers,
Gymnema sylvestre Madhunasni Gurmar Leaf Hypoglycemic (anti- diabetic) .
Hamelia patens . Scarlet bush . Berries  . Dysentery
Hedychium spicatum Shati . Kapur kachri Root Bactericide, fungicide, stoma-
chic, tonic, expectorant,		  Liver disorders, eosinophilia , asthma
Helianthus annuus Surya mukhi Sun flower Suraj mukhi Seed , flower, oil .  Colic, diarrhoea, eye diseases, inflammation, whitlow, wound, ulcers, respiratory diseases, hypercholestremia
Helicteres isora Avartini Screw tree Maror phali Pod Check lactation, astringent,  expectorant Colic, dysentery, diarrhoea,
Hemidesmus indicus Ananta Indian sarsaparilla Anant mool Root, latex Substitute for sarsaparilla, alterative, tonic,  blood-purifier, appetizer Stomach diseases,
urinary diseases, inflammation, rheuma-
tism, skin diseases,
Hibiscus abelmoschus Lataksturi Ambrette seed/Musk mallow Lata kasturi Seed Stimulant, antiseptic, stomachic, coolant, tonic, carminative, aphrodisiac .
Hibiscus rosasinensis Japa Shoe flower Jasvand, gurhal Flower Demulcent,  hair tonic,  abortifacient Cough, urogenital, menorrhagia, bronchitis, skin diseases,
Hibiscus sabdariffa . Rozell herb Lalambari Flower Emollient , cholagogue, dysuria .
Holarrhena antidysenterica Kutaj Telicherry bark Kurchi, kada chhal Bark, seed, leaf Stomachic, purgative, liver stimulant, anti-dysenteric, wormicidal , Skin diseases
Holoptelia integrifolia Chirbilva . Chirbilva, Puti karanj . Anti-pyretic, anti-asthmatic .
Hordeum vulgare Yava Garcinia Jav Rootlets Nutritive, demulcent, astringent . 
Hydnocarpus laurifolia Tuvrak . Kava, Chalmogra Seed, oil  . Skin diseases
Hygrophila auriculata Ekshurak . Talamkhana Aphrodisiac, tonic, diuretic .
Hyoscyamus niger Parseek yawani Henbane Khurasani ajwain Leaf, seed Sedative, narcotic, anodyne, mydriatic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic Asthma, whooping cough,
Hypericum perforatum . St John's wort Bassant Upper shoot Anti-depressant, anti-viral  
Hyssopus officinalis . Hyssops Zupha Plant, leaf Stimulant, carminative Asthma, cough,
Icnocarpus frutescens Sariva . Shyamalata . Galactagogue, tonic .
Illicium verum . Star anise Badian Fruit Carminative, flavour .
Indigofera tinctoria Neeli Indigo Neel Plant .  Epilepsy, nervous diseases, bronchitis, haemorrhage, old
ulcers, premature
greying of hair
Inula racemosa Pushkarmula Orris root Pokharmul Root Expectorant, Cough, asthma
Ipomaea sepiaria Laxmana . Laxmana Root Female sterlity  .
Ipomoea aquatica Kalambi Swamp cabbage Kalmisag Plant Purgative, General weakness, nervousness
Ipomoea batatas . Sweet patato Rataloo Rhizome Nutritive Scorpion bite
Ipomoea digitata Kshir vidari . Dudhkand . Galactagogue, tonic .
Ipomoea hederacea Krishna beej Pharbitis Kaladana Seed Purgative, substitute for jalap . 
Ipomoea turpethum Trivrita Turpeth root Pithori Nisut Root, stem ,bark Laxative, Cough, brain disorders,
  paralysis
Iris florentina . . Pushkarmul Root Halitosis, blood-purifier, alterative .
Cadaba Indica . . Dabi bark Antiphlogistic, anthelmintic Dysmenorrhoea
Caesalpinia bonduc Lata karanj Moluca
bean		 Sagar ghota seed Antipyretic,
febrifuge		 Asthma, inflammations
Caesalpinia crista Lata karanj Moluca
bean		 Sagar ghota seed Antipyretic,
febrifuge		 Asthma, inflammations
Caesalpinia digyna Ghrit karanj . Vakeri root Hepato-
protective		 Anaemia
Caesalpinia pulcherrima Ratnag
andhi		 Peacock
flower		 Gulutora root,
bark,
leaf		 . Bronchitis, asthma, purgative, cholera, malaria
Caesalpinia sappan Patang Sappan
wood		 Aal Wood Astringent,
ecbolic		 .
Caeslpinia
crista		 Latakaranj . Sagar gota fruit Anti-pyretic,
hepato-protective		 .
Calendula officinalis . Marigold . plant, flower Antiseptic,
stimulant		 Digestive diseases, scrofula, circulatory diseases, skin diseases, conjunctivitis,
Calotropis gigantea Arka Gigantic swallow wort Ankdo, madar root bark, leaf Expectorant,
Expectorant, 
emetic, tonic		 Leg-ache, dyspepsia, haemorrhage, myalgia, rheumatism, scabies,
dysentery
Calotropis procera . . Aak Root, bark, latex . Piles
Capparis
aphylla		 . Caper kari berrie Astringent Cardiac disorders, biliousness
Capparis decidua Kareer . Ker Bud, fruit, bark Anti-inflammatory Piles, toothache
Capsicum annum Katuvira Cayenne pepper,
Chillies		 Lal Mirchi fruit, leaf Carminative,
stimulant, counter-irritant, blood-purifier		 Toothache, tonsillitis,
throat diseases,
Capsicum minimum . Chillies Paprika fruit . Arthritis , rheumatism, chest pain, pericarditis,
Cardiosper-
mum halicacabum		 Tejovati Winter Cherry Jyotishmati plant, leaf, root Diaphoretic, diuretic, laxative,  anti-inflammatory. Rheumatism, nervous disorders,
Carica papaya Erand
karkati		 Papaya Papita leaf, leaf, plant, seed Digestive Dyspepsia,  intestinal imitation.
Flowers: respiratory disorders. seed: antidote for cancer
Carthamus tinctorius Kusumbha Safflower Kusum phool flower,seed Bactericide, diuretic,emanogogue, laxative, Rheumatism, spots, wrinkles
Carum carvi Shahijra Caraway Jeera seed, root, leaf Stomachic, carminative Hookworms, scabies, bad breath, piles
Caryophyllus aromaticus Lavang Cloves Lavang flower bud . Teeth care, wound, burn
Cassia absus chachu
shya		 Bankuithi Chaksu seed Astringent, cathartic Skin diseases, eye diseases
Cassia alata Dadrughna Ring worm
shrub		 Dadmurdan leaf Astringent, purgative Eczema
Cassia angustifolia Marka
- ndika		 Senna Senna
(sonamukhi)		 leaf, pod Laxative, purgative .
Cassia auriculata . Tenner's cassia/
Mature tea
tree		 Tarwar bark root seed leaf Astringent, tonic, alterative Diabetes, conjunctivitis, sore throat, menstruation, ophthalmic
Cassia fistula Aarag-
wadha		 Indian laburnum, Amaltas Amaltas pod, leaf, root Root- astringent, purgative, tonic, alterative Constipation, fevers, skin disorders;
Cassia
obvata		 Bhutanwad Cassia Chhota
taroda		 flower, leaf Purgative .
Cassia occidentalis Kasmarda Negro
coffee		 Kasondi leaf, seed, root Purgative, diuretic, tonic, anti-periodic .
Cassia tora Chakram-anroa Foetid
cassia		 Chakunda seed, leaf, root Laxative Skin disorders, fever, worms
Catharanthus roseus Sada bahar Periwinkle . roots, leaf Anti-cancer,
vermifuge		 Diabetes, diarrhoea, toothache
Cedrus deodara Devdaru Devdar Devadar wood, oil, Diaphoretic,
diuretic, carmina-
tive		 Pulmonary diseases, rheumatism, piles, kidney stones, joint disorders
Celastrus paniculata Jyotis manti Black ipecac Malakanguni seed, oil Intellect-promoting, nervine stimulant, memory-booster, promotes menstrual flow, aphrodisiac Rheumatic pain, leprosy,
abortion, leucoderma,
  bitter,
paralysis,
beriberi
Cenopodium album Vastuk Goose foot Chandan betu leaf , Anthelmintic,
laxative		 .
Centella asiatica Mandoo-kparni Gotu kola Manduk-
aparni,
Brahmi		 plant Brain tonic, stimu-
lant, anti-anxiety,
anti-stress, diuretic, laxative, hair tonic, rejuvenator		 Skin diseases,
Cephaelis ipecacuanha . . . root Emetic, expectorant .
Cephalandra indica Bimbi Ivy-gourd Kundru Plant . Diabetes, syphilis, leucorrhoea, cough
Ceratonia
siliqua		 . Locust bean Kharnub bean, husk,
pods		 Astringent,
purgative		 Coughs,
Ceropegia bulbosa . . Hedulo, Patatluman tuber Tonic, digestive, aphrodisiac Cold, eye diseases,
Chrysan-
themum cinerariae-
folium		 Pyrethrum Patal tumbri flower Insecticide .
Chrysanthe-
mum indicum		 Sevanti Chrysan-themum Guldaudi Whole plant Sedative, anti-hypertensive Cold, headache, bronchitis, whooping
cough, hysteria, fungal infection, stomachic,
Cicer
arietinum		 Chanaka Chicken pea Chana, seed Astringent Fever, dysmenorrhoea,
Cichorium intybus . Wild Chicory Kasni plant Hepatic stimulant, increases bile secretion, tonic .
Cichorum endivia . Endive Kasani plant Resolvent, cooling, bilious complaint .
Cinchona officinalis . Cinchona Cinchona bark . Malarial fever
Cinnamomum glanduliferum . Nepal
camphor
wood		 Gunserai wood ,leaf Stimulant, carminative .
Cinnamomum tamala Tejpatra Indian, cinnamon Nagdanti leaf, bark Stimulant, carminative Rheumatism
Cinnamomum zeylanicum Twak Cinnamon Dalchini bark Carminative, digestive Flavor
Cissampelos pareira Patha Valvet leaf Pahad vel,
patha		 . Milk-purfier, antipyretic, blood purifier .
Cissus quandrangularis Ashtnis-
anhar		 . Ashthis-
anghar		 . Fracture Rheumatism
Citrullus colocynthis Indravaruni Colocynth Indrayan fruit Anti-cancer
ingredient
cucurbitacin E,
powerful cathartic		 .
Citrullus lanatus . Water melon Tarbooz seed,
pulp,		 Cooling, diuretic, nutritive, antiseptic Typhus fever
Citrullus vulgaris . Water melon Tarbooz seed,
pulp,		 Cooling, diuretic, nutritive, antiseptic Typhus fever
Citrus aurantifolia Naranga Orange . fruit Refrigerant, appetiser Antiseptic, stomachic,
anti-scorbic
Citrus limonum Nimabk Lemon Bara Nimbu rind Carminative Stomachic,
Citrus medica Mahalunga Citron Maphal rind,
juice, oil		 Aromatic, 
refrigerant,
astringent, digestive		 Stomachic, sedative,
Citrus reticulata . Mandarin Orange Santra rind  . Menorrhagia, stomachic,
Citrus sinensis . Malta /
Sweet
Orange		 Mosambi rind Carminative, tonic .
Cleome gynandra Suvarchala . Safed bago/
Hulhul		 seed . Wormicide, deafness
Clerodendron indicum Bharangee . Bharangi
mool		 root . Asthma, cough
Clerodendron serratum Bharangee . Bharangi
mool		 root . Asthma, cough
Clerodendrum multiflorm Agnimanth . Arani . Analgesic, anti-inflammatory .
Clitoria
ternatea		 Aparajita . Aparajit root, seed Intellect-promoting, cathartic, refrigerant, duretic Epilepsy
Coccinia cordifolia Vimboshita . Goitu leaf, root. fruit,
bark		 Alterative, antispasmodic, exporant Glycosuria
Cocculus hirsutus Patalgarudi . Akashvel Roots,
leaf		 Diaphoratic, tonic, diuretic, Skin disorders,
  fever
Cochlosper
mum
gossypium		 . . Katira, Kumbi gum Coolant, sedative Cough
Coleus
barbatus		 Sugandh-abala Coleus Garmalu root Anti-hypertensive .
Coleus
forskholi		 Sugandh-abala Coleus Garmalu root Anti-hypertensive .
Commiphora molmol . Myrrh . Oleogum resin Local stimulant, carminative .
Commiphora mukul Guggul Indian bedellium Guggal gum resin Anti-lipidaemic, cholesterol reducing agent, antiseptic, alterative,
aphrodisiac, nervine tonic, new guggul
tonic, old guggul		  slimming aid, obesity
Commiphora myrrha . Myrrh Hirabol gum Dyspepsia, chlorosis .
Convolvulus arvensis . . Hiranpaddi plant,
root		 Purgative .
Convolvulus pluricaulis Shankpu-
shpi		 . Shankha-
pushpi		 whole,
leaf		 Bitter, tonic, febrifuge Leaf- asthma, haemetemesis, hypertension
Copaifera
spp.		 . Copaiba gum . Dried Extract Urinary antiseptic .
Coptis teeta Tiktamula Golden
thread		 Erra, Mameer root Cancer, dyspepsia, alterative, stimulant Skin diseases
Urtica dioica . Stinging nettle Bichu Leaf, root Cosmetic, anodyne,  diuretic, astringent Rheumatism, sprains, gout, hay fever,

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